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Cases on the site currently cover parking, bus lane, moving traffic and road user charging, including the London Congestion Charge and Clean Air Zones (outside London). More cases and contravention types will be added in due course.

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• All Decision Outcomes Allowed Consent Order Dismissed Judicial Review

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Please note: All adjudicator decisions included on this website are in the public domain. While they have been curated together here for the convenience and interest of users, any information contained within the decisions remains the responsibility of the original adjudicating body. Any questions relating to the content of cases should also be directed to the adjudicating body.

Mr S – v – Medway Council
(MW00034-2601)

Traffic Penalty Tribunal

Decision Date: 2026-02-26

Outcome: Dismissed

• Moving Traffic
• Box Junction
• Exit clear
• Obstruction
• Procedural impropriety
• Proportionality
• Representations
• Signs / Lines
• Standard / burden of proof
• Stopping / Waiting
• Strict Liability
• Traffic Signs Manual

This case clarifies two important aspects relating to yellow box junctions and their enforcement:

1. The configuration of a box junction is a matter for the council, but there is an expectation that an explanation will be provided for any deviation from the Traffic Signs Manual [opens external link].
2. A vehicle stopping in a marked box junction, however briefly, will give rise to a contravention. The council is not obliged to show that an obstruction was caused.

The case also makes clear that only the complete failure by an authority to consider representations against a penalty charge notice would allow procedural impropriety (based on an authority failing to consider representations) to be established as a ground of appeal under the regulations.

Read adjudicator's decision in full