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Browse key cases using the filter for either ‘Contravention type’ OR ‘Issue’. Alternatively, use the ‘Search…’ box to find cases through a custom query.

Cases on the site currently cover parking, bus lane, moving traffic and road user charging, including the London Congestion Charge and Clean Air Zones (outside London). More cases and contravention types will be added in due course.

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Please note: All adjudicator decisions included on this website are in the public domain. While they have been curated together here for the convenience and interest of users, any information contained within the decisions remains the responsibility of the original adjudicating body. Any questions relating to the content of cases should also be directed to the adjudicating body.

Mr M – v – Birmingham City Council
(KW00360-2502)

Traffic Penalty Tribunal

Decision Date: 2025-02-26

Outcome: Dismissed

• Clean Air Zone
• Accuracy
• Adjudicator discretion
• Council discretion
• Errors
• Intention
• Mitigating circumstances
• Payment
• Strict Liability
• Third Party
• Unofficial website

This case highlights that if a motorist makes a clean air zone payment to an unofficial website, they remain responsible to the charging authority for the penalty and charge. While in this case the motorist did not intend to avoid the charge, the circumstances described amount to mitigation that the adjudicator does not have the power to take into account. The authority is entitled to enforce the full penalty amount.

Read adjudicator's decision in full