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Cases on the site currently cover parking, bus lane, moving traffic and road user charging, including the London Congestion Charge and Clean Air Zones (outside London). More cases and contravention types will be added in due course.

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Please note: All adjudicator decisions included on this website are in the public domain. While they have been curated together here for the convenience and interest of users, any information contained within the decisions remains the responsibility of the original adjudicating body. Any questions relating to the content of cases should also be directed to the adjudicating body.

Glasgow City Council (Appellant) – v – Decision of Upper Tribunal for Scotland
[2025] CSIH 2 XA38/24

Court of Session

Decision Date: 2025-01-16

• Low Emission Zone
• Fairness
• Low Emission Zone
• Procedural irregularity
• Procedure
• Regulations
• Service of PCN

This decision of the Scottish Court of Session (equivalent to the Court of Appeal in England) analyses breaches of mandatory regulations and considers whether such a breach is fatal to lawful enforcement of the civil penalty (in this case, issued for Glasgow Low Emission Zone).

The decision – binding in Scotland and highly persuasive when considering cases relating to England and Wales – underlines that a failure to follow regulations or a procedural irregularity that causes no prejudice is not fatal to the enforcement of the penalty charge notice.

Read adjudicator's decision in full